Why Every Muslim Needs a Will — And How to Write One

The Obligation of Writing an Islamic Will

The Prophet ﷺ said: "It is not permissible for a Muslim who has something to bequeath to spend even two nights without having his will written and kept ready." (Bukhari & Muslim).

Writing a Will (Wasiyyah) is not optional — it is a strong Islamic obligation for every Muslim who has assets or dependents. It protects your family, prevents disputes, and ensures your wealth is distributed according to Quranic rules.

What Can You Include in Your Will?

You can bequeath up to one-third (1/3) of your net estate (after debts and funeral expenses) to non-heirs. The remaining two-thirds must follow the fixed Quranic inheritance shares (Mirath).

Permissible Bequests (Up to 1/3)

• Charity and Sadaqah Jariyah (mosque, well, school, orphan sponsorship)
• Non-Muslim relatives who do not inherit
• Friends or distant relatives who are not legal heirs
• Payment of unpaid Zakat, Kaffarah, or missed fasts

What You Cannot Do

• Bequeath more than 1/3 without consent of all heirs
• Change Quranic inheritance shares (e.g. disinherit a daughter)
• Give extra to an heir beyond their fixed share (without consent)

Essential Elements of an Islamic Will

• Declaration of Faith (Shahada)
• Funeral and burial instructions (Islamic ghusl, kafan, janazah, facing Qibla)
• Appointment of Executor (Wasi) and backup
• Guardian for minor children
• Payment of debts and religious obligations
• Distribution of remaining estate according to Islamic inheritance law

How to Create Your Islamic Will

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May Allah grant us all a good end and protect our families. Ameen.